中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 378-383.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.03.09

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

可注射式纳米羟基磷灰石复合支架与骨髓间充质干细胞修复兔桡骨骨缺损

薛 震1,牛丽媛2,安 刚3,郭亚山3,吕松岑1   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院,1骨科四病房,3急诊创伤病房,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150086;2哈尔滨工业大学校医院,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150086
  • 出版日期:2015-01-15 发布日期:2015-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 牛丽媛,副主任医师,哈尔滨工业大学校医院,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150086
  • 作者简介:薛震,男,1976年生,辽宁省兴城市人,汉族,2004年哈尔滨医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨组织工程方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目(12511202)

Repairing rabbit’s radial bone defects using injectable nano-hydroxyapatite composite scaffold co-cultured with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Xue Zhen1, Niu Li-yuan2, An Gang3, Guo Ya-shan3, Lv Song-cen1   

  1. 1The Fourth Ward, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China; 2Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province,China; 3Department of Emergency Trauma, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Online:2015-01-15 Published:2015-01-15
  • Contact: Niu Li-yuan, Associate chief physician, Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Xue Zhen, Master, Attending physician, the Fourth Ward, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Research Project of Heilongjiang Provincial Education Department, No. 12511202

摘要:

背景:前期实验构建的可注射性纳米羟基磷灰石/壳聚糖/半水硫酸钙三维复合支架材料具有良好的理化性质。

 

目的:评估可注射性纳米羟基磷灰石/壳聚糖/半水硫酸钙复合骨髓间充质干细胞修复兔桡骨骨缺损的效果。

 

方法:在18只新西兰白兔双侧桡骨中段建立长10 mm 的节段性缺损,将注射性纳米羟基磷灰石/壳聚糖/半水硫酸钙/骨髓间充质干细胞复合材料植入一侧骨缺损,作为实验组;另一侧植入单纯羟基磷灰石材料,作为对照组,于植入第4,8,12周末分别行大体、X射线检查与组织学观察。

 

结果与结论:植入第12周末,实验组骨缺损完全修复,桡骨形状基本恢复到术前形态,可见由两断端向中间有少许的骨髓腔再通,缺损区影像与正常骨组织已无区别,可见大量新生板层骨组织,哈佛氏系统形成,原缺损区被新生板层骨组织填充,骨组织相互连续,骨髓腔相通;对照组骨缺损未完全愈合,有部分骨皮质缺损,骨密度影略低于正常骨组织,部分骨髓腔再通,可见少量板层样骨组织形成,纤维组织填充。结果表明可注射式纳米羟基磷灰石/壳聚糖/半水硫酸钙人工骨复合骨髓间充质干细胞可促进骨缺损的修复。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 纳米羟基磷灰石, 壳聚糖, 半水硫酸钙, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 骨缺损

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Nano-hydroxyapatite/chitosan/calcium sulphate hemihydrate (nHA/CS/CSH) composite scaffold constructed in preliminary experiments has good physical and chemical properties.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of injectable nHA/CS/CSH scaffold co-cultured with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (nHA/CS/CSH/BMSCs) for repairing rabbit’s radial bone defects.
METHODS: Bone defects with the length of 10 mm were created on the middle of the bilateral radial bones of 18 New Zealand white rabbits. The defects were filled with the nHA/CS/CSH/BMSCs composite as treatment group, while the others were filled with HA as controls. The ability of repairing bone defects was evaluated by gross, X-ray and histopathological observation at 4, 8, 12 weeks after implantation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At the end of 12 weeks after implantation, in the treatment group, bone defects were completely repaired, the radial bone showed normal morphology, the bone marrow cavity was recanalized a ittle from both ends toward the middle, images in the defect area had no difference from normal bone tissues, a large amount of new lamellar bone tissues were visible, the Harvard’s system formed, the original defects were filled with newborn lamellar bone tissues, bone tissues were interconnected, and the bone marrow cavities was interlinked; in the control group, bone defect was repaired partly, the bone mineral density was lower than that of the normal bone tissue, the bone marrow cavities were recanalized partially, and a few of new lamellar bone tissues, accompanied with connective tissues growing into the defects. The nHA/CS/CSH/BMSCs is effective for the repair of bone defects.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Hydroxyapatites, Chitosan

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